Trip through time: A look back at Vizag’s first air service
Updated Date: 9/24/2021
Category: vizag news
The Madras Air Taxi Service commenced the first commercial air service
to Vizag with the inaugural flight between Madras and Calcutta via Vizag
in a de Havilland Fox Moth aircraft on 10 February 1934. The flight
left Madras at 6.00 am and arrived in Vizag at 11.00 am. Passengers on
board were the founders of the company, Raja I.V. Kumar Rao and Raja
Bhujunga Rao. The pilot was Mr. H. Tyndale-Biscoe, a chief instructor of
the Madras Flying Club.
The Madras Air Taxi Service claimed to be the first of its kind in
India with the intention of taking passengers from Madras or elsewhere
to any part of India and Burma. Flights were arranged from Madras and to
places where there were suitable landing grounds.
The company
obtained three Fox Moth airplanes (a single-seater, a two-seater and a
three-seater where passengers were seated in a small enclosed cabin and
the pilot was in an open cockpit behind) and proposed to arrange special
all round India trips at special rates. The one-way fare from Madras to
Vizagapatam was Rs 125 and Madras – Calcutta one-way was Rs 225 and
return was Rs 405. The company offered life insurance of Rs 10,000 and
Rs 20,000.
The
company’s expansion plans included services to Agra, Ahmedabad,
Allahabad, Bangalore, Baroda, Bellary, Benares, Bombay, Calcutta,
Cawnpore, Chanda, Delhi, Gaya, Hyderabad, Jhansi, Jodhpur, Jubbulpore,
Karachi, Lucknow, Nagpur, Poona, Quilon, Raipur, Sholapur, Trichinopoly,
and Vizagapatam. The Madras Air Taxi Service route was from Madras to
Calcutta with stops at Gannavaram (Bezwada), Vizagapatam and Puri with
connections to east- and west-bound services of Indian Trans-Continental
and Indian National Airways.
The inaugural flight between Madras
and Calcutta via Vizag on 10 February 1934 was part of an experimental
twice-weekly service that was short-lived and discontinued on 31 March
1934 and aircraft certifications were transferred to the Madras Flying
Club.
Aircraft did not again make an appearance over Vizag until
late 1934 when an aeroplane ordered by the Maharajah of Vizianagram
arrived. On October 21, 1934, Mr.Tyndale-Biscoe, took delivery of an
Avro Commodore aircraft for a ferry flight from Heston (UK) for Madras.
He was delivering this aeroplane to the Maharajah of Vizianagram, who
had recently learned to fly at the Madras Flying Club. The Maharajah
initially ordered two Avro Commodores and this first aircraft was found
to be unsuitable for Indian conditions and was returned to Britain and
scrapped. The Maharajah had established an airfield at Cheepurupalli and
chartered Tiger Moth aircraft from the Madras Flying Club from time to
time, and one such aircraft crashed on a beach near Waltair and was
irreparably damaged. There were no casualties.
There is a sad foot
note to the short-lived Madras Air Taxi Service as, on 25 August 1935,
one of the aircraft carrying the owner Raja IV Kumar Rao, a Madras
Flying Club instructor pilot named Everett and a manager of the Imperial
Tobacco Company, crashed at Chowtapalem near Nellore and all occupants
lost their lives.
This article on Vizag’s first air service
has been written by John Castellas whose family belonged to Vizag for 5
generations. Educated at St Aloysius, migrated to Melbourne, Australia
in 1966, former General Manager Engineering at Boeing & Qantas
Airways, in retirement Lecturers in Aviation Management at Swinburne
University and is a Vizag aficionado.